Space & Astronomy
SPACE OBSERVATORY / 05

Kepler's Laws Orbit Simulator

Connect orbit shape and orbital speed with Kepler’s three laws.

YOUR OBSERVATORY NOTEBOOK0 / 10plus Moon Landing & Orbital Rescue missions
Kepler orbit observatory
Drag to rotate · illustrative overview scale
Period1.000 years
Distance0.75 AU
Orbital speed38.5 km/s
Sun at a focus · equal-time swept sectors12 playback seconds = 1 simulated year
CONTINUE YOUR EXPLORATION

All 12 space activities

Free online Kepler's laws simulator

Kepler's Laws Orbit Simulator: experiment guide

This browser-based 3d simulation helps you connect orbit shape and orbital speed with Kepler’s three laws. Designed for Grades 7–12, it turns an abstract idea into a model you can control, measure, reset, and test without signing up.

What you can investigate

Explore Ellipses, orbital period, swept area, semi-major axis by changing the available controls and comparing the model’s visual and numerical evidence. Try one variable at a time, then combine changes to test a stronger explanation.

Ellipsesorbital periodswept areasemi-major axis

How to use this simulation

  1. 1Read the mission and make a prediction before moving a control.
  2. 2Change one variable so its effect is easier to identify.
  3. 3Run the model and record a value, pattern, or visible change.
  4. 4Reset, test a different setup, and explain the result from evidence.

For students, teachers, and independent study

A typical investigation takes 7–12 min. Use it as a lesson demonstration, a guided inquiry activity, a homework experiment, or a quick review. The simulation runs in a modern web browser and does not require an account.

Level
Intermediate
Time
7–12 min
Format
3D simulation

Common questions

What does the Kepler's Laws Orbit Simulator teach?

Connect orbit shape and orbital speed with Kepler’s three laws. The main ideas are Ellipses, orbital period, swept area, semi-major axis.

Is the Kepler's Laws Orbit Simulator free to use?

Yes. You can run the simulation online for free without creating an account.

How long does the activity take?

Most learners can complete one investigation in 7–12 min. You can repeat it to compare more variables or improve your explanation.