Space & Astronomy
SPACE OBSERVATORY / 04

Gravity Slingshot Challenge

Use a planetary flyby to redirect a spacecraft and change its heliocentric speed.

YOUR OBSERVATORY NOTEBOOK0 / 10plus Moon Landing & Orbital Rescue missions
Gravity-assist planner
Drag to rotate · illustrative overview scale
Deflection54.5°
Speed change6.89 km/s
Clearance1000 km
BEFORE FLYBY23.20 km/sAFTER FLYBY30.09 km/s

Gray: Earth’s orbital velocity · Amber: planet-relative velocity · Blue: heliocentric sum

Set conditions and launchAccelerated playback
CONTINUE YOUR EXPLORATION

All 12 space activities

Free online gravity slingshot game

Gravity Slingshot Challenge: experiment guide

This browser-based game + simulation helps you use a planetary flyby to redirect a spacecraft and change its heliocentric speed. Designed for Grades 7–12, it turns an abstract idea into a model you can control, measure, reset, and test without signing up.

What you can investigate

Explore Gravity assist, velocity, trajectory, momentum exchange by changing the available controls and comparing the model’s visual and numerical evidence. Try one variable at a time, then combine changes to test a stronger explanation.

Gravity assistvelocitytrajectorymomentum exchange

How to use this simulation

  1. 1Read the mission and make a prediction before moving a control.
  2. 2Change one variable so its effect is easier to identify.
  3. 3Run the model and record a value, pattern, or visible change.
  4. 4Reset, test a different setup, and explain the result from evidence.

For students, teachers, and independent study

A typical investigation takes 8–15 min. Use it as a lesson demonstration, a guided inquiry activity, a homework experiment, or a quick review. The simulation runs in a modern web browser and does not require an account.

Level
Advanced
Time
8–15 min
Format
Game + simulation

Common questions

What does the Gravity Slingshot Challenge teach?

Use a planetary flyby to redirect a spacecraft and change its heliocentric speed. The main ideas are Gravity assist, velocity, trajectory, momentum exchange.

Is the Gravity Slingshot Challenge free to use?

Yes. You can run the simulation online for free without creating an account.

How long does the activity take?

Most learners can complete one investigation in 8–15 min. You can repeat it to compare more variables or improve your explanation.